Absolute Configuration and Relative Configuration

Absolute Configuration and Relative ConfigurationAbsolute configuration is the set of specific parameters absolute must have in order to be considered a solid. It is the most generic of chemical definitions, but as is the case with all chemical definitions, there are gradations of meaning for each type of definition. For example, if a gas has absolute configuration characteristics of zero specific heat, then it is said to be molecularly flat and that it is free of rigid bonds.The idea of absolute configuration dates back to the 18th century, and even before the dawn of quantum mechanics and molecular physics. In order to understand absolute configuration, you need to know something about absolute temperature and absolute pressure. As the name suggests, absolute configuration relates to conditions that are stable and unchanging, regardless of the changes in motion, such as any molecule moving into a larger molecule. At absolute temperature, the molecules tend to move with the same spe ed, thus resulting in a constant temperature.On the other hand, at an absolute pressure, the molecules tend to move with the same speed, and therefore they will experience a change in velocity when the molecules hit the other molecules. So there are two kinds of absolute configuration - absolute temperature and absolute pressure. Absolute temperature, on the other hand, refers to an absolute pressure while absolute pressure pertains to an absolute temperature. Absolute temperature is the average rate of change of temperature; while absolute pressure is the average rate of change of pressure. Absolute temperature is measured in degrees Kelvin, and absolute pressure is measured in bars.Absolute temperature is relatively easy to describe. At absolute temperature, the molecules will still move with the same velocity as they do with absolute pressure. They will still come together to form a chemical bond. They will still move with the same speed.Absolute pressure is more difficult to exp lain. While at absolute pressure, the molecules will have a higher velocity, they will also lose some mass to their surroundings as a result of friction and the expanding of the gas.Relative configuration, on the other hand, is a description of the force between two molecules that is greater than the force of gravity. While this is similar to the concept of absolute configuration, the difference lies in the concepts of motion energy.As the molecules move, they will experience the same motion energy as the atoms that make up the molecules. They will also experience motion energy. This motion energy is equal to the total energy of the molecules' motion as a function of time. The molecules will also lose some motion energy as a result of collisions with the molecules around them.Absolute configuration and relative configuration are more difficult to define, but they are the most basic concepts related to chemical bonding. For further information about chemical bonding, such as the prop erties of different types of bonding, you can visit Organic Chemistry Articles.

Tutoring Jobs Near Humility TX

Tutoring Jobs Near Humility TXThere are plenty of tutoring jobs near humble Texas in the entire state. Due to its rapid growth, it has also become a destination for a lot of people who want to earn while helping others learn.Tony Albrecht is a certified tutor in the State of Texas. He has been teaching online for three years and is now happily working as a tutor at a private school located in Houston. He said that his employment opportunity in Houston was one of the main reasons why he chose this city as his future home. Albrecht said that he really enjoys living near the University of Houston because there are many different places where tutors can be found.In the past years, students are increasingly taking advantage of the affordable market that is also available there. With the construction boom, it is easy to find cheap homes that can easily accommodate a big class room.With the economic development that is going on in the area, it is common for new projects to spring up everywh ere. It can be said that one can also find tutoring jobs near humble Texas even in these areas where there is a lot of development.The increased competition is one of the main reasons why it is common for Texas to have more jobs than any other state. Competition is a part of the human nature and something that is expected. As a result, it has become easier for people to find decent jobs that will support their families.There are those people who do not consider their profession as a profession because it is a profession that helps them to earn a living. One of the things that attracts many people to this profession is the affordable prices that they can afford.When asked what motivates him to continue with his work, Tony Albrecht said that he wants to live in a community that will support his profession. He also said that he wants to have the opportunity to help others and live a comfortable life. Being successful is a result of having self-confidence.

The Opportunities for Students in Ashburn VA

The Opportunities for Students in Ashburn VAAshburn VA has one of the finest school systems in the United States. Students can choose from a wide variety of options including a high-quality, two-year bachelor's degree in education, master's in educational leadership, and a master's in high school leadership. Every student will have opportunities to pursue additional academic programs once they graduate, and there are numerous state-certified teachers and counselors available to aid the student with any problems that may arise.The highest level of leadership training for school leaders is the Master of Arts in Schools Leadership program. The program is offered at nine colleges in Ashburn VA, and one campus in Virginia Beach. In order to get into the program, a student must earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution or university with an online program.Both Ashburn VA and Virginia Beach offer their own Master of Arts in Schools leadership program. The Virginia Beach progra m will give students who are interested in careers as administrators, school leaders, and counselors an excellent chance to further their education while still working as educators.Ashburn VA has a few different options for students interested in these programs. The National Association of Independent Schools (NASY) has a high school program for graduates of the College of Education. The program is four years long and is offered online. Some students may also be eligible for an associate's degree or a certificate in an area of interest in order to stay in the job market after graduating.Ashburn VA is home to three colleges that offer other degrees such as a bachelor's degree programs in pre-K through adult education, master's degrees in occupational psychology, and master's degrees in special education. All students will have the opportunity to become licensed teachers. One of the greatest benefits of pursuing a bachelor's degree in education is that it can lead to a job in school a dministration.When it comes to the job market after graduation, many students will not have a steady income. With the help of tutoring, these students will have the opportunity to acquire some job skills that they can use to gain experience. A strong knowledge of social situations and how they are handled by students will help them be better prepared to assist students in a school setting. They will have the opportunity to develop friendships with other students, allowing them to interact in class and to develop relationships with other teachers, administration, and school administrators.In conclusion, Ashburn VA offers the student with the opportunity to obtain an education. Although there are very few college programs for students, the student will be able to earn a degree that will give them more options in the future.

How Much Does an English Tutor Cost and What is the Difference Between a Teacher and a Tutor?

How Much Does an English Tutor Cost and What is the Difference Between a Teacher and a Tutor?Anyone planning to take a trip to Hong Kong must make an enquiry of how much would they pay for an English tutor, or simply an English teacher. But what is the difference between an English tutor and an English teacher? Well, the main difference is that an English teacher is employed by a school to teach the students English. An English tutor however is not employed by any school and as such, there is no employer to pay and hence no salary to be paid to the tutors.You would also be required to pay a fee to the English tutor because you will have to send the student for a series of classes during the duration of your stay in Hong Kong. After the payment is made, he will be able to do some teaching on his own in your absence and afterwards return back to you.As an English tutor, you are also required to learn different methods to communicate in English. This might be something which is expensiv e for you but for the learner, this method of learning would be an excellent option.After a person has studied in English, he or she can easily get used to speaking in English as they could use their own native language to speak with the other people around them. These people may not speak English as the student converses with them. There are numerous companies which hire English teachers to teach English as their primary language as they claim that the more they teach, the better they are at it and that it also helps them to improve their reading, writing and conversational skills.The costs of English lessons vary depending on the type of company you hire, the range of age group of the learners, the distance to be travelled and also the duration of the lessons. And there are many others that will charge different prices. It is advisable to study the reviews of the company or agencies before hiring an agency.English courses in Hong Kong also come with time and money exchange program s. These programs are useful in learning more about the different aspects of the English language and helping to improve your language skills.English teachers and tutors are therefore useful for anyone who wants to improve their English skills. There are many agencies that can offer great services and at a fraction of the price than those schools, which make them sound more convenient than what they really are.

4 Ways to Connect with Your Lecture Professor

4 Ways to Connect with Your Lecture Professor College is back in session, and its time to focus on the task at hand: academic success. Hopefully you have some exciting and challenging classes that youre looking forward to this semester. One specific type you may encounter is a lecture-style course. These are unique academic experiences, as you do not get as much individualized attention as you would in a class like a seminar. However, these classes can often be essential to your major or to your general education requirements, making it critical to do well and to connect with your lecture professor. You can connect with your lecture professor in many ways, including participating in class discussions, attending office hours, and going to departmental events where your professor may be present. Keep reading to learn more. Connect with your lecture professor by actively attending class As obvious as it may seem, this is the most important action item for your lecture class. Aim for perfect attendance. Are the class sessions early in the morning? Make sure to get enough sleep the night before and have breakfast ready to go. Do you have a friend in the class to help you with accountability for challenging homework assignments? Exchange contact information to help each other out. However, just being in the classroom isnt enough. Make sure that youre listening to your professor. They likely have extensive experience and insight into the subject at hand. Figure out what kind of learner you are by asking questions like: Do you learn better with audio materials? Take a voice memo of the lecture (with permission). Are you a visual learner? Make a detailed organizer with notes from the class. Understanding what type of learner you are will help you to maximize your studying and make assignments and assessments down the line much easier to tackle. [RELATED: What is a College Lecture?] Connect with your lecture professor by attending office hours Many college students dont take advantage of office hours. However, they can be a great way to connect with your professor and to get to know them outside of the lecture hall. You might get extra assistance studying for an upcoming midterm or form a relationship with someone who might become your mentor down the line. At the very least, you can always get some clarity on the reading or a challenging part of the lecture. Whatever the outcome might be, office hours are an incredible opportunity to talk with your professor in a different context and learn something new. [RELATED: How to Write an Email to Your Professor] Connect with your lecture professor by asking your TA for advice Your teaching assistant for the lecture section may know some tips on how to connect with your lecture professor. Whatever your professor is involved in outside of the classroom, your TA might have an idea and be able to help you to get to know them better. They might also know when your professor is under deadline for a research article or book draft and guide you to ask for help at a later time. Your TA can be a great resource for both the class and your professor. [RELATED: What Are the Hardest College Classes?] Connect with your lecture professor by attending events and public lectures in which your professor will be participating Colleges and universities will often hold events and public lectures that your professor may be participating in. These are great ways to learn more about your professors expertise and to see them in a different space. Its also a great way for them to see your interest in their experience and subject. Again, this could be helpful for forming a mentor-mentee relationship in the future or for letters of recommendation. If youre genuinely inspired to learn more about the subject, your professor will see that and, more than likely, be excited to help guide you. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

What are The Various Methods to Learn Math Effectively

What are The Various Methods to Learn Math Effectively 0SHARESShare Each subject has unique methods that make learner proficient in that particular field. These learning methods give student that way he thinks and arrive at the result. Math is most primitive and complex subject that touches variety of disciplines. It is very important for student to develop right skills to learn this subject. Here are  step wise  learning methods adopted by major Math tutoring to ensure the academic success: Building foundation Math tutoring starts with diagnostic inventory that allows us to pinpoint gaps in student’s knowledge. They further work on fulfilling those gaps and bring strength and confidence with solid  understanding. Learn simple problem solving Learning Math is process based on understanding review and repetition. It creates poise and success by reinforcing learned skills in enjoyable way. Target solving complex problems Once students build strong foundation and work on simple problem solving, it is time to work on harder and complex problems. It comprehends the building blocks that have gone into the solution. Practice test papers Collective practice materials help students to keep their skills up. It reinforces learned Math skills giving speed and accuracy in problem solving. The tutors offered by online tutoring services have outstanding academic qualification and effective teaching abilities. Their gentle approach creates valuable study habits and desire to excel. English is another most sought online tutoring subject. Read various blogs published on the website to get efficient and effective English tutoring. [starbox id=admin]

The Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution What Was the Russian Revolution About? ChaptersThe Russian Revolution: Terms and ConditionsThe First 1917 Russian RevolutionThe Interim Months and The Bolshevik RevolutionThe Aftermath of the Russian RevolutionOur title actually concerns a pair of revolutions, one early in 1917 and the other toward the end of the year, both for the same causes: the country’s political leadership and economic stability.The events are difficult to narrate in a linear fashion because, often, the causes and effects themselves are not linear, to say nothing of the fact that dating the events is challenging for the different calendars used at the time.Furthermore, the terminology used has a different meaning in Russian than their English interpretation.For these reasons and others, we start our dissertation of these historical events with a glossary; a roadmap of sorts to help navigate the remains of what was, fundamentally, an impressive struggle.The Julian calendar, on the other hand, alternates between 29 and 31 days and February presents its own leap year variations; that month might have 23 or 24 days.Why is this important?Unlike most of Europe and, for some purposes, Great Britain, Russia was using the Julian calendar almost exclusively at the time of the revolution.The trouble lies in assuming every event recorded in Russian history on any given date must reflect the Julian date rather than including the possibility that the Gregorian date had in fact been used, especially in when events in Russia are contrasted with global events.Currently and at the time of the Russian Revolution, the Julian calendar runs 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar.That discrepancy could lead to some confusion over the sequence of events. That is why historians denote any date relating to Russian history with either O.S. or N.S. to indicate which calendar should be consulted when considering exactly what happened and when.We will follow that protocol in this text.Terminology of the Russian RevolutionSoviet: literally means council in RussianBolshevik: translated from Russian as one of the majority; Bolsheviks were also known as RedsMensheviks, by contrast, were the political minoritiesthe Duma: the Lower house of the legislative assemblyPetrograd: St. Petersburgat the time of the revolution, it was the capital of RussiaHowever, by the Second World War, the seat of government had moved further inland, to Moscow.Architects of the RevolutionThese are the principal engineers of the Russian Revolution:Karl Marx: philosopher and political theorist whose writings inspired Lenin, among othersVladimir Lenin: leader of the Bolsheviks and creator of the Marxist-Leninist political ideologyLeon Trotsky: Marxist and Bolshevik, though as the revolution was gaining traction, he was a MenshevikJulius Martov: a Menshevik who stirred Lenin’s ire by suggesting peace with Germanyit was his writings that formed the basis of the Trotsky’s manifestoGrigory Zinoviev: a staunch supporter of Lenin, he was, along with Trotsky and Stal in, one of the seven original members of the Politburo.To this illustrious list, we should add Nicolai Ruzsky, the army general who forced Tsar Nicholas’ abdication.Of course, we all know that Tsar Nicholas was the last Russian emperor and his abdication signalled the end of the Romanov dynasty.His role in the revolution is our starting point, now that we have all of the groundwork laid.Rioting in the streets of Petrograd Source: Wikipedia Credit: Victor BulleThe First 1917 Russian RevolutionNo event in history is freestanding: there are always causes leading up to and fallout â€" be it social, political, economic or a combination of all three.Russia’s February Revolution (March 1917 N.S.) was instigated by the 1905 Revolution and the root cause of both actions was Tsar Nicholas II.The crux of the 1905 event was Bloody Sunday, when the palace imperial guards fired upon unarmed factory workers approaching the Winter Palace to submit a petition for their emperor to intercede on th eir behalf.They were asking for better working conditions but were murdered instead!This incident had several effects; among others, it served to deepen social unrest and distrust of the Tsar, as well as stirring up political fervor.It is important to note that the Tsar was not in residence at the time.He had been informed of the workers’ demonstration and ordered troop reinforcements to the palace ahead of their arrival. He did not command the palace guards to open fire on the supplicants; nevertheless, he was blamed for the massacre.This incident cemented the idea that Nicholas II was at least cowardly if not ineffective, a sentiment carried through the world war, especially as Russia suffered staggering losses.During World War I, Russia herself was in turmoil, not only for the casualties sustained in battle but because, on the home front, people were starving â€" and the Tsar was to blame!Flash forward now to 1917...The Tsar had been overseeing the front lines of the war for tw o years.As the socio-economic crisis deepened in Petrograd, the State Duma advised their emperor to establish a constitutional monarchy, at least to see the country through this period of unrest. He ignored the advice and any bit of loyalty to him that the people may have harboured evaporated.Further demonstrations led to more bloodshed, with police firing on demonstrators... before siding with their cause and actually joining them. Other regiments, some in the city on the Tsar’s orders, also mutinied.Member of the Soviet and the Duma quickly formed a provisional government in an effort to restore order. Their first official act was to demand the abdication of the tsar.On March 15, 1917 (N.S.), Tsar Nicholas II abdicated, naming his brother, Michael, to the throne. Wisely, that Duke deferred ascension until the people could vote on whether to continue the monarchy or institute a government by the constitutional assembly.That move, while lauded, left a vacuum in the country’s gov ernance: leadership was up for grabs.The same could not be said for the American colonies; they resented England's leadership, which led to the American Revolution.The Red Guards, armed to the teeth, in front of a Petrograd factory Source: Wikipedia Cedit: Viktor BullaThe Interim Months and The Bolshevik RevolutionUpon Duke Michael’s deferment of the crown, the Duma maintained the hastily formed provisional government, but it catered mainly to the wishes of the aristocracy.In other words: the people still had no champion at the national level and no relief from the hardships of daily life.Unlike their former enemy, where a certain Herr Hitler would become the people's champion in Nazi Germany.The socialist Soviets worked hard on behalf of the people and even earned the loyalty of left-leaning urbanites, but they were under constant pressure from the Bolsheviks, who were seeking a road into â€" or, at least a way of swaying the Duma to their agenda.Lenin led the movement that deman ded an immediate cessation of hostilities with Germany, an end to serfdom â€" those who worked the land should have ownership of it, and an adequate food supply for all.The government wanted to continue fighting the war, which gave the Bolsheviks all the justification they could have hoped for to escalate their revolutionary tactics.The workers who had previously demonstrated without any real direction were whipped into a militia and aimed at insurrection.On November 7th, 1917 (N.S.) The Red Guards, as they were called, violently overthrew the provisional government and rendered all political power onto the Soviets, with the Bolsheviks as the supreme reigning political party.The Aftermath of the Russian RevolutionThe Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, moved the seat of national government to Moscow where, in one of its first official acts, it drafted and signed the Treaty of Brest-Litvosk with Germany (March 1918), thus ending their involvement in the First World War.Making good on that prom ise earned the Bolsheviks a lot of goodwill and faith from their war-weary constituents.Unfortunately, one treaty does not make peace on all fronts. Several political factions within Russia were dissatisfied with Bolshevik rule.The Whites were counter-revolutionaries who rather wanted the bourgeois system to be reinstated. The non-Bolshevik socialists resented all of the power the Bolsheviks accorded themselves in the Brest-Litvosk treaty.And then, there were independent movements espousing the breakup of the nation into smaller nation-states, out from under Bolshevik control.The Bolsheviks and their Red Army â€" formerly the Red Guard, by now well-regimented and well-equipped, was able to put down all of these skirmishes, in the process rebranding themselves as the Communist party.Their withdrawal from the world stage into communism served to shield the country from the ravages brought on by the Great Depression.What happened with Tsar Nicholas and his family?After being refused ex ile in England, where Nicholas believed he might find a sympathetic royal court, he and his family were relocated several times; the last move being to Yekaterinburg.Around 2:00 in the morning on July 17th, 1918, the entire family was awakened, given time to dress, ushered into the basement of their residence and executed.Historians cannot seem to agree on who gave the actual order for this tragedy but Lenin is strongly thought to have commanded it.How discover more earth-shattering events that changed our world's political and economic landscape.